photovoltaic system
A photovoltaic system is a power system that converts light energy, specifically sunlight, into electricity through photovoltaic cells. The main functions of a photovoltaic system include capturing sunlight, converting it into direct current (DC), and then transforming it into alternating current (AC) for use in homes or businesses. Technological features of these systems encompass high-efficiency solar panels, inverters, batteries for energy storage, and monitoring systems. Applications of photovoltaic systems range from residential and commercial electricity generation to powering street lights and charging electric vehicles, making them a versatile and essential component of the renewable energy landscape.